9.8
CVSSv3

CVE-2019-18425

Published: 31/10/2019 Updated: 07/11/2023
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 | Impact Score: 10 | Exploitability Score: 8.6
CVSS v3 Base Score: 9.8 | Impact Score: 5.9 | Exploitability Score: 3.9
VMScore: 828
Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Vulnerability Summary

An issue exists in Xen up to and including 4.12.x allowing 32-bit PV guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges by installing and using descriptors. There is missing descriptor table limit checking in x86 PV emulation. When emulating certain PV guest operations, descriptor table accesses are performed by the emulating code. Such accesses should respect the guest specified limits, unless otherwise guaranteed to fail in such a case. Without this, emulation of 32-bit guest user mode calls through call gates would allow guest user mode to install and then use descriptors of their choice, as long as the guest kernel did not itself install an LDT. (Most OSes don't install any LDT by default). 32-bit PV guest user mode can elevate its privileges to that of the guest kernel. Xen versions from at least 3.2 onwards are affected. Only 32-bit PV guest user mode can leverage this vulnerability. HVM, PVH, as well as 64-bit PV guests cannot leverage this vulnerability. Arm systems are unaffected.

Vulnerability Trend

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xen xen

debian debian linux 9.0

debian debian linux 10.0

fedoraproject fedora 29

fedoraproject fedora 30

fedoraproject fedora 31

opensuse leap 15.0

Vendor Advisories

Debian Bug report logs - #947944 xen: Several CVEs open for xen (CVE-2018-12207 CVE-2019-11135 CVE-2019-18420 CVE-2019-18421 CVE-2019-18422 CVE-2019-18423 CVE-2019-18424 CVE-2019-18425 CVE-2019-19577 CVE-2019-19578 CVE-2019-19579 CVE-2019-19580 CVE-2019-19581 CVE-2019-19582 CVE-2019-19583) Package: src:xen; Maintainer for src:xen is De ...
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Xen hypervisor, which could result in denial of service, guest-to-host privilege escalation or information leaks In addition this update provides mitigations for the TSX Asynchronous Abort speculative side channel attack For additional information please refer to xenbitsxenorg/xsa/adv ...
Description of Problem A number of vulnerabilities have been found in Citrix Hypervisor (formerly Citrix XenServer) that allow the host to be compromised by: i Privileged code in a guest VM that has been assigned a PCI passthrough device ii Privileged code in a PV guest VM iii Unprivileged code in a 32-bit PV guest VM   These vulnerabilitie ...