7.2
CVSSv2

CVE-2019-19577

Published: 11/12/2019 Updated: 07/11/2023
CVSS v2 Base Score: 7.2 | Impact Score: 10 | Exploitability Score: 3.9
CVSS v3 Base Score: 7.2 | Impact Score: 6 | Exploitability Score: 0.5
VMScore: 641
Vector: AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Vulnerability Summary

An issue exists in Xen up to and including 4.12.x allowing x86 AMD HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service or possibly gain privileges by triggering data-structure access during pagetable-height updates. When running on AMD systems with an IOMMU, Xen attempted to dynamically adapt the number of levels of pagetables (the pagetable height) in the IOMMU according to the guest's address space size. The code to select and update the height had several bugs. Notably, the update was done without taking a lock which is necessary for safe operation. A malicious guest administrator can cause Xen to access data structures while they are being modified, causing Xen to crash. Privilege escalation is thought to be very difficult but cannot be ruled out. Additionally, there is a potential memory leak of 4kb per guest boot, under memory pressure. Only Xen on AMD CPUs is vulnerable. Xen running on Intel CPUs is not vulnerable. ARM systems are not vulnerable. Only systems where guests are given direct access to physical devices are vulnerable. Systems which do not use PCI pass-through are not vulnerable. Only HVM guests can exploit the vulnerability. PV and PVH guests cannot. All versions of Xen with IOMMU support are vulnerable.

Vulnerability Trend

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Vendor Advisories

Debian Bug report logs - #947944 xen: Several CVEs open for xen (CVE-2018-12207 CVE-2019-11135 CVE-2019-18420 CVE-2019-18421 CVE-2019-18422 CVE-2019-18423 CVE-2019-18424 CVE-2019-18425 CVE-2019-19577 CVE-2019-19578 CVE-2019-19579 CVE-2019-19580 CVE-2019-19581 CVE-2019-19582 CVE-2019-19583) Package: src:xen; Maintainer for src:xen is De ...
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Xen hypervisor, which could result in denial of service, guest-to-host privilege escalation or information leaks In addition this update provides mitigations for the TSX Asynchronous Abort speculative side channel attack For additional information please refer to xenbitsxenorg/xsa/adv ...
Description of Problem A number of vulnerabilities have been found in Citrix Hypervisor (formerly Citrix XenServer) that may: i Allow the host to be compromised by privileged code in a PV guest VM, ii allow unprivileged code in a HVM guest VM to cause that guest to crash and iii under certain conditions, allow an HVM guest VM to cause the host t ...