5.9
CVSSv3

CVE-2021-21295

Published: 09/03/2021 Updated: 07/11/2023
CVSS v2 Base Score: 2.6 | Impact Score: 2.9 | Exploitability Score: 4.9
CVSS v3 Base Score: 5.9 | Impact Score: 3.6 | Exploitability Score: 2.2
VMScore: 231
Vector: AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Vulnerability Summary

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel's pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.

Vulnerability Trend

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netty netty

netapp oncommand workflow automation -

netapp oncommand api services -

debian debian linux 10.0

quarkus quarkus

apache kudu

apache zookeeper 3.5.9

oracle communications cloud native core policy 1.14.0

Vendor Advisories

Synopsis Moderate: Satellite 611 Release Type/Severity Security Advisory: Moderate Red Hat Insights patch analysis Identify and remediate systems affected by this advisory View affected systems Topic An update is now available for Red Hat Satellite 611 Description Red Hat Satellite is a systems management tool for Linux-basedin ...
Debian Bug report logs - #986217 netty: CVE-2021-21409 Package: src:netty; Maintainer for src:netty is Debian Java Maintainers <pkg-java-maintainers@listsaliothdebianorg>; Reported by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debianorg> Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2021 19:21:02 UTC Severity: grave Tags: security, upstream Found in ve ...
Debian Bug report logs - #984948 netty: CVE-2021-21295 Package: src:netty; Maintainer for src:netty is Debian Java Maintainers <pkg-java-maintainers@listsaliothdebianorg>; Reported by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debianorg> Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 20:57:01 UTC Severity: important Tags: security, upstream Found i ...
Multiple security issues were discovered in Netty, a Java NIO client/server framework, which could result in HTTP request smuggling, denial of service or information disclosure For the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in version 1:4133-1+deb10u2 We recommend that you upgrade your netty packages For the detailed secu ...
Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients In Netty (ionetty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4160Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling If a Content-Length header is present in the original H ...

Github Repositories

Check CVSS v3.1 and EPSS scores for a given CVE ID and whether its in CISA KEV catalog

CVE Risk Scores Check CVSS v31 and EPSS scores for a given CVE ID by querying the NIST NVD API and FIRST EPSS database Also check if the CVE is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog About CVSS CVSS stands for Common Vulnerability Scoring System It is a standardized system for rating the severity of security vulnerabilities in software The CVSS scor

References

CWE-444https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpjhttps://github.com/Netflix/zuul/pull/980https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/89c241e3b1795ff257af4ad6eadc616cb2fb3dc4https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.htmlhttps://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4885https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210604-0003/https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467123d45006a1dda20a38349e9c74c3a4b53e2e07be0939ecb3f%40%3Cdev.ranger.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bb3cdc192e9a6f863d3ea05422f09fa1ae2b88d4663e63696ee7ef5%40%3Cdev.ranger.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcd163e421273e8dca1c71ea298dce3dd11b41d51c3a812e0394e6a5d%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9924ef9357537722b28d04c98a189750b80694a19754e5057c34ca48%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb51d6202ff1a773f96eaa694b7da4ad3f44922c40b3d4e1a19c2f325%40%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r790c2926efcd062067eb18fde2486527596d7275381cfaff2f7b3890%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1908a34b9cc7120e5c19968a116ddbcffea5e9deb76c2be4fa461904%40%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb06c1e766aa45ee422e8261a8249b561784186483e8f742ea627bda4%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e66e286afb5506cdfe9bbf68a323e8d09614f6d1ddc806ed0224700%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb592033a2462548d061a83ac9449c5ff66098751748fcd1e2d008233%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r59bac5c09f7a4179b9e2460e8f41c278aaf3b9a21cc23678eb893e41%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc0087125cb15b4b78e44000f841cd37fefedfda942fd7ddf3ad1b528%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1bca0b81193b74a451fc6d687ab58ef3a1f5ec40f6c61561d8dd9509%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3ff9e735ca33612d900607dc139ebd38a64cadc6bce292e53eb86d7f%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r312ce5bd3c6bf08c138349b507b6f1c25fe9cf40b6f2b0014c9d12b1%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcfc535afd413d9934d6ee509dce234dac41fa3747a7555befb17447e%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c293431c781696681abbfe1c573c2d9dcdae6fd3ff330ea22f0433f%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9051e4f484a970b5566dc1870ecd9c1eb435214e2652cf3ea4d0c0cc%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbadcbcb50195f00bbd196403865ced521ca70787999583c07be38d0e%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r67e6a636cbc1958383a1cd72b7fd0cd7493360b1dd0e6c12f5761798%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6a29316d758db628a1df49ca219d64caf493999b52cc77847bfba675%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5470456cf1409a99893ae9dd57439799f6dc1a60fda90e11570f66fe%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbed09768f496244a2e138dbbe6d2847ddf796c9c8ef9e50f2e3e30d9%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5232e33a1f3b310a3e083423f736f3925ebdb150844d60ac582809f8%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6a122c25e352eb134d01e7f4fc4d345a491c5ee9453fef6fc754d15b%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22adb45fe902aeafcd0a1c4db13984224a667676c323c66db3af38a1%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r837bbcbf12e335e83ab448b1bd2c1ad7e86efdc14034b23811422e6a%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r70cebada51bc6d49138272437d8a28fe971d0197334ef906b575044c%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re6207ebe2ca4d44f2a6deee695ad6f27fd29d78980f1d46ed1574f91%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdc096e13ac4501ea2e2b03a197682a313b85d3d3ec89d5ae5551b384%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5fc5786cdd640b1b0a3c643237ce0011f0a08a296b11c0e2c669022c%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r96ce18044880c33634c4b3fcecc57b8b90673c9364d63eba00385523%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc165e36ca7cb5417aec3f21bbc4ec00fb38ecebdd96a82cfab9bd56f%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2936730ef0a06e724b96539bc7eacfcd3628987c16b1b99c790e7b87%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22b2f34447d71c9a0ad9079b7860323d5584fb9b40eb42668c21eaf1%40%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb95d42ce220ed4a4683aa17833b5006d657bc4254bc5cb03cd5e6bfb%40%3Cissues.hbase.apache.o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