5.8
CVSSv2

CVE-2021-32677

Published: 09/06/2021 Updated: 12/02/2024
CVSS v2 Base Score: 5.8 | Impact Score: 4.9 | Exploitability Score: 8.6
CVSS v3 Base Score: 8.1 | Impact Score: 5.2 | Exploitability Score: 2.8
VMScore: 516
Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

Vulnerability Summary

FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.

Vulnerability Trend

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tiangolo fastapi

fedoraproject fedora 34

Vendor Advisories

Debian Bug report logs - #990582 fastapi: CVE-2021-32677 Package: src:fastapi; Maintainer for src:fastapi is Sandro Tosi <morph@debianorg>; Reported by: Moritz Mühlenhoff <jmm@inutilorg> Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2021 14:30:04 UTC Severity: important Tags: security Reply or subscribe to this bug Toggle useless mess ...
FastAPI versions lower than 0652 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack In versions lower than 0652, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/j ...

Github Repositories

Reflected CSRF Attacks and Mitigation: CVE-2021-32677 Demo Anders Lie Corresponding Research Paper Available in this repository, here Installing the vulnerable version of FastAPI and its dependencies: pip install -r requirementstxt You may wish to do this step in a virtual enviornment Running the Target Site cd target-site python serve