4.3
CVSSv2

CVE-2021-41281

Published: 23/11/2021 Updated: 07/11/2023
CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 | Impact Score: 2.9 | Exploitability Score: 8.6
CVSS v3 Base Score: 7.5 | Impact Score: 3.6 | Exploitability Score: 3.9
VMScore: 383
Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Vulnerability Summary

Synapse is a package for Matrix homeservers written in Python 3/Twisted. Prior to version 1.47.1, Synapse instances with the media repository enabled can be tricked into downloading a file from a remote server into an arbitrary directory. No authentication is required for the affected endpoint. The last 2 directories and file name of the path are chosen randomly by Synapse and cannot be controlled by an attacker, which limits the impact. Homeservers with the media repository disabled are unaffected. Homeservers with a federation whitelist are also unaffected, since Synapse will check the remote hostname, including the trailing `../`s, against the whitelist. Server administrators should upgrade to 1.47.1 or later. Server administrators using a reverse proxy could, at the expense of losing media functionality, may block the certain endpoints as a workaround. Alternatively, non-containerized deployments can be adapted to use the hardened systemd config.

Vulnerability Trend

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matrix synapse

fedoraproject fedora 34

fedoraproject fedora 35

Vendor Advisories

Debian Bug report logs - #1000451 matrix-synapse: Path traversal when downloading remote media (CVE-2021-41281) Package: matrix-synapse; Maintainer for matrix-synapse is Matrix Packaging Team <pkg-matrix-maintainers@listsaliothdebianorg>; Source for matrix-synapse is src:matrix-synapse (PTS, buildd, popcon) Reported by: " ...
Synapse instances before version 1471 with the media repository enabled can be tricked into downloading a file from a remote server into an arbitrary directory, potentially outside the media store directory The last two directories and file name of the path are chosen randomly by Synapse and cannot be controlled by an attacker, which limits the ...