4.7
CVSSv3

CVE-2023-46836

Published: 05/01/2024 Updated: 11/01/2024
CVSS v3 Base Score: 4.7 | Impact Score: 3.6 | Exploitability Score: 1
VMScore: 0

Vulnerability Summary

The fixes for XSA-422 (Branch Type Confusion) and XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) are not IRQ-safe. It was believed that the mitigations always operated in contexts with IRQs disabled. However, the original XSA-254 fix for Meltdown (XPTI) deliberately left interrupts enabled on two entry paths; one unconditionally, and one conditionally on whether XPTI was active. As BTC/SRSO and Meltdown affect different CPU vendors, the mitigations are not active together by default. Therefore, there is a race condition whereby a malicious PV guest can bypass BTC/SRSO protections and launch a BTC/SRSO attack against Xen.

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